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The Yoga Of Renunciation Of Action
Arjuna said:
1. Renunciation of actions, O Krishna, Thou praisest, and again Yoga. Tell me conclusively that which is the better of the two.
The Blessed Lord said:
2. Renunciation and the Yoga of action both lead to the highest bliss; but of the two, the Yoga of action is superior to the renunciation of action.
3. He should be known as a perpetual Sannyasin who neither hates nor desires; for, free from the pairs of opposites, O mighty-armed Arjuna, he is easily set free from bondage.
4. Children, not the wise, speak of knowledge and the Yoga of action or the performance of action as though they are distinct and different; he who is truly established in one obtains the fruits of both.
5. That place which is reached by the Sankhyas or the Jnanis is reached by the Yogis (Kan-na Yogis). He sees who sees knowledge and the performance of action (Karma Yoga) as one.
6. But renunciation, O mighty armed Arjuna, is hard to attain without Yoga; the Yoga harmonised sage quickly goes to Brahman.
7. He who is devoted to the path of action, whose mind is quite pure, who has conquered the self, who has subdued his senses and who realises his Self as the Self in all beings, though acting, is not tainted.
8. "I do nothing at all," thus would the harmonised knower of Truth think-seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, eating, going, sleeping, breathing,
9. Speaking, letting go, seizing, opening and closing the eyes-convinced that the senses move among the sense-objects,
10. He, who does actions, offering them to Brahman, and abandoning attachment, is not tainted by sin, just as a lotus-leaf is not tainted by water.
11. Yogis, having abandoned attachment, perform actions only by the body, mind, intellect and even by the senses, for the purification of the self.
12. The united one (the well poised or the harmonised) having abandoned the fruit of action attains to the eternal peace: the non-united only (the unsteady or the unbalanced) impelled by desire, attached to the fruit, is bound.
13. Mentally renouncing all actions and self-controlled, the embodied one rests happily in the nine-gated city, neither acting nor causing others (body and senses) to act.
14. Neither agency nor actions does the Lord create for the world, nor union with the fruits of actions. But it is Nature that acts.
15. The Lord takes neither the demerit nor even the merit of any; knowledge is enveloped by ignorance, thereby beings are deluded.
16. But to those whose ignorance is destroyed by the knowledge of the Self, like the sun, knowledge reveals the Supreme (Brahman).
17. Their intellect absorbed in That, their self being That, established in That, with That for their supreme goal, they go whence there is no return, their sins dispelled by knowledge.
18. Sages look with an equal eye on a Brahmana endowed with lean-ling and humility, on a cow, on an elephant, and even on a dog and an outcaste.
19. Even here (in this world) birth (everything) everything) is overcome by those whose minds rest in equality; Brahman is spotless indeed and equal; therefore they are established in Brahman.
20. Resting in Brahman, with steady intellect and undeluded, the knower of Brahman neither rejoiceth on obtaining what is pleasant nor grieveth on obtaining what is unpleasant.
21. With the self-unattached to external contacts he finds happiness in the Self; with the self-engaged in the meditation of Brahman he attains to the endless happiness.
22. The enjoyments that are bom of contacts are only generators of pain, for they have a beginning and an end, O Arjuna: the wise man does not rejoice in them.
23. He who is able, while still here (in this world) to withstand, before the liberation from the body, the impulse bom out of desire and anger-he is a Yogi, he is a happy man.
24. He who is happy within, who rejoices within, and who is illuminated within, that Yogi attains absolute freedom or Moksha, himself becoming Brahman.
25. The, sages (Rishis) obtain absolute freedom or Moksha-they whose sins have been destroyed, whose dualities (perception of dualities or experience of the pairs of opposites) are tom asunder who are self-controlled, and intent on the welfare of all beings.
26.Absolute freedom (or Brahmic bliss) exists on all sides for those self-controlled ascetics who are free from desire and anger, who have controlled their thoughts and who have realised the Self.
27.Shutting out (all) external contacts and fixing the gaze between the eyebrows, equalising the outgoing and incoming breaths moving within the nostrils,
28.With the senses, the mind and the intellect (ever) controlled, having liberation as his supreme goal, free from desire, fear and anger-the sage is verily liberated forever.
29. He who knows me as the enjoyer of sacrifices and austerities, the great Lord of all the worlds and the friend of all beings, attains to peace.
Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad-Gita, the science of the Eternal, the scripture of Yoga, the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna, ends the fifth discourse entitled:
